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Subtracting Dates and Time.

Started by Tradone Apr 16, 2006 at 1:33 PM 3 replies 950+ views

Original Post

Apr 16, 2006 at 1:33 PM

RP: Subtracting Dates and Time. If today's date is 4/1/2006 I want to know 3 days ago, and that would be the 3/29/2006. is there a convential way to calculate dates using the tm structures? OP: Unexpected Results when requesting date on stat The actual thing:


151# ls -l
total 28
drwxrwxrwx  2 nobody  wheel  512 Apr 16 13:47 2BeoPccosL
drwxrwxrwx  2 nobody  wheel  512 Apr 16 13:49 58nD8CDDg8
drwxrwxrwx  2 nobody  wheel  512 Apr 16 13:46 7ilIlbBKi1
drwxrwxrwx  2 nobody  wheel  512 Apr 16 14:00 82uxb1RC3R
drwxrwxrwx  2 nobody  wheel  512 Apr 16 13:57 9S9wwwTvFp
drwxrwxrwx  2 nobody  wheel  512 Apr 16 12:35 CCGxMTwzlG
drwxrwxrwx  2 nobody  wheel  512 Apr 16 13:59 CX3oCk70jX
drwxrwxrwx  2 nobody  wheel  512 Apr 16 13:40 GPVMejRpSz
drwxrwxrwx  2 nobody  wheel  512 Apr 16 13:48 JRf7PSvghi
drwxrwxrwx  2 nobody  wheel  512 Apr 16 12:45 MgQQhpUrIO
drwxrwxrwx  2 nobody  wheel  512 Apr 16 13:45 OEIWptaYuG
drwxrwxrwx  2 nobody  wheel  512 Apr 16 13:49 XU17bHXnMR
drwxrwxrwx  2 nobody  wheel  512 Apr 16 14:08 aba6snUhe9
drwxrwxrwx  2 nobody  wheel  512 Apr 16 13:50 szfN9PR7V3

the C++ source


		for ( int i=0; i < directories.size(); i++ ){
			//std::cout << directories.at(i);
			struct stat sbuf;
			stat( directories.at(i).c_str(), &sbuf);
			innerMap["name"]=directories.at(i);
			innerMap["st_mtime"]=sbuf.st_mtime;
			std::cout << sbuf.st_mtime << std::endl;
			std::cout << sbuf.st_atime << std::endl;
			std::cout << sbuf.st_ctime << std::endl;
			directoriesMap.insert(std::pair<std::string, std::map<std::string, std::string> >(innerMap["name"], innerMap ) );
		}

The results from the C++ source code

okay... why is it giving identical #'s... instead of dates and time.. could it be because... http://www.scit.wlv.ac.uk/~jphb/spos/notes/calls/stat.html

 from www.scit.wiv.ac.uk
time_t	st_atime	Time of last access 	
time_t	st_mtime	Time of last data modification 	
time_t	st_ctime	Time of last file status change

the data type returned is a time_t? maybe I need to convert this time_t into string or int format ?? I mean, still when I cout << buf.st_atime I get identical results for different things edit: please if I am missing something can you point it out... Thanks... I'm really stuck and can't find much information on the net about stat() [Edited by - Tradone on April 16, 2006 3:02:47 PM]

Tradone

Apr 16, 2006 at 2:17 PM

um.. I think I finally found what I needed:

http://www.jb.man.ac.uk/~slowe/cpp/lastmod.html

#include <sys/stat.h>#include <unistd.h>#include <time.h>struct tm* clock;// create a time structurestruct stat attrib;// create a file attribute structure        stat("afile.txt", &attrib);// get the attributes of afile.txtclock = gmtime(&(attrib.st_mtime));// Get the last modified time and put it into the time structure// clock->tm_year returns the year (since 1900)// clock->tm_mon returns the month (January = 0)// clock->tm_mday returns the day of the month

Tradone

Apr 16, 2006 at 2:19 PM

DEAR MODERATOR:
it seems that there may be some parsing bugs on the forums.
for example)
when there is a /* inside the source tags, without the */
I can't submit.
and an empty post is uploaded.

you may rate me extra helpful for that! [cool]

[Edited by - Tradone on April 16, 2006 3:19:58 PM]

Tradone

Apr 16, 2006 at 3:02 PM

RP: Subtracting Dates and Time.

If today's date is 4/1/2006 I want to know 3 days ago, and that would be the 3/29/2006.

is there a convential way to calculate dates using the tm structures?

Extrarius

Apr 16, 2006 at 3:17 PM

To adjust times, I use mktime followed by localtime. The first converts a time/date to a timestamp, which can be easily adjusted by any number of seconds, and the latter converts the resulting timestamp into time/date format. If you want to adjust the date, just set the time to mid-day and then ignore it (setting it to all 0s may cause problems if the functions happen to take into account leap seconds, where as mid-day is least likely to be pushed to an incorrect date)

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