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Computer Specs + Building Process

Started by nullsquared Apr 24, 2006 at 3:00 PM 6 replies 800+ views
Original Post
nullsquared
nullsquared
So, I got *really* interested in hardware stuff. *really*. As my first hardware project, I want to build a computer. Yes yes I know I might be thinking too much but I really get it. Take precautions and be careful when you do the stuff... Be careful with static electricitys and little screws. Do not "test" your system without and cooling! Etc. etc.. So, as to the computer I'm still saving for it (I buy other stuff too). I'll be at around $800 (USD)(if USD == United States Dollars) once I save enough. Now, saying that my budget is 800$ (800$ for everything together, not 800$ for every part), I need help with computer parts (or software): Hard Drive - No bigger than ~25 gigs (Maybe ~30, even.). All drives I find at >80gigs!!! I just want a reasonably priced harddrive that is about 25gigs. (Maybe ~30, even.) Right now I am using ~20gigs of this 80gig one and I dont think I'll ever take up the other ~60gigs. So, the harddrive is not fatal to me. Just something to get the job done. Any recommendations? RAM - I want high performance. Not need.. So I'm thinking of 512mb. Any recommendations? Would having one more 512mb stick of ram in there improve performance? Even more? (Also, are there different "kinds" of ram? Different companies? Which do you suggest?) Processor - I'm thinking of an AMD Athlon 64 X2 Dual Core Processor 4200+... It's pretty powerful as I can pretty much see and I have no need for anything more powerful (or have the money :), as this is about ~1/2 of my budget). Recommendations? Motherboard - Ok, I know 0 things about motherboards. Please bear with me. So, I will get the AMD Dual Core one... 939 pins. So, if I understand correctly, the motherboard must be one that accepts 939 pins, correct? Now, does the dual coreness matter? Do I need to get some special motherboard? Operating System - Exclude this from the budget list (but if it does happen to fit, good), I have seperate money for it. Now, I'm thinking of either WinXP or WinVista. Does XP support the dual core thingy? Does that I mean I need the WinXP 64 bit version? What about Vista? Is it ok with the dual-coreness? Graphics Card - Besides the processor (and ram), this is the other important part for me. What are some good graphics cards? I've heard good things about Radeon and ATI and GeForce and stuff, but I have no idea of exact models or anything. Which would give high-performance (and will fit in the budget [grin]); and would work with the dual-coreness? Keyboard, Mouse, Monitor - All done.. Atleast for tests. Don't worry about this. Cooling Fan and Heat Sink - I have no idea in this. What do I need to look for when I buy one? Any recommendations? Ummm...... Ahh, yes: Computer Case - I do not care. The cheapest possible as long as it will actually work. No fancy decorations, colors, etc.. CD-RW and Floppy - I don't know.. Recommendations? Also, does this matter of the processor? Thank you if you read through this. If I missed something that I definately need, please tell me [smile]. Also, if something is dependent on something else, what would be the best combo? THANKS!
Luckless
Luckless
I've been pricing things out for fun the last few days, and looking at things.

As far as the harddrive goes, if you want just a small one, go for the cheapest you can find. don't worry about the actual size.

The processor, you might want to drop down to the lower end of the X2 line to save some money if that is a concern.

Ram, go for 2 sticks of 512 ram. it isn't too expensive and a gig helps a lot for things.
Old Username: Talroth
If your signature on a web forum takes up more space than your average post, then you are doing things wrong.
nullsquared
nullsquared
Quote:
Original post by Talroth
I've been pricing things out for fun the last few days, and looking at things.

As far as the harddrive goes, if you want just a small one, go for the cheapest you can find. don't worry about the actual size.

The processor, you might want to drop down to the lower end of the X2 line to save some money if that is a concern.

Ram, go for 2 sticks of 512 ram. it isn't too expensive and a gig helps a lot for things.


Thanks for posting and helping!

Ok, so I'll looks for some harddrives. It's just that I want a harddrive of good quality without the huge size. For example, people talk a lot abotu HDs bigger than 100gigs, which is about 4x as much as I need.

Is there a lower end of the X2 line below the 4200+? As far as the 4200+ one goes, I should be ok with the money; the other ones are way too much. Actually, the processor, gfx card and the ram are the ones that are most fatal to me. The harddrive, pc case, cd drive, etc. aren't so important right now

Thanks for the ram tip. I was thinking of a gig but I wasn't sure.

EDIT: For example, I did a quick search on Amazon and many (if not all) of the harddrives were >= 80GB...
Luckless
Luckless
http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.asp?Item=N82E16819103562
http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.asp?Item=N82E16819103546

Athlon 64 X2 3800+ $297
Athlon 64 X2 4400+ $460

However, I'm not sure what the difference between the Toledo (the 4400's core) and the Manchester. however, the 4400 looks like a better processor, but they are the same pin layout is the same so you can upgrade later. Now they look similar, but the 4400 has a much larger cache.

Hummm, looks like I have a lot of research to do now, apparently I know next to nothing about these processors.
Old Username: Talroth
If your signature on a web forum takes up more space than your average post, then you are doing things wrong.
nullsquared
nullsquared
Quote:
Original post by Talroth
http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.asp?Item=N82E16819103562
http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.asp?Item=N82E16819103546

Athlon 64 X2 3800+ $297
Athlon 64 X2 4400+ $460

However, I'm not sure what the difference between the Toledo (the 4400's core) and the Manchester. however, the 4400 looks like a better processor, but they are the same pin layout is the same so you can upgrade later. Now they look similar, but the 4400 has a much larger cache.

Hummm, looks like I have a lot of research to do now, apparently I know next to nothing about these processors.


I think I'll go with the 4200+. It's in the middle and it's not that pricy :).
Cocalus
Cocalus
Since this is your first build I probably shouldn't suggest this, but the best deal for a dual cpu is a
overclocked Opteron 165 They have twice the cache of the 3800+ (at nearly the same price) and overclock faster than the 4400+. I have mine running at 2.7 GHz with a water cooler (I bet it'd take 2.5 GHz with the stock cooler). But overclocking requires a good motherboard, a good power supply and a good amount of knowledge. For instance on mine at the speeds I'm running at 2 of 4 SATA ports are useless, and I have to be careful about rebooting after setting some settings in bios and before setting others.

Hard drive's have a decent effect on the responsiveness of a computer, so I'd at least get a 7200RPM with 8MB of cache. Since 10 bucks more will can double your capacity I'd try to aim for the sweet spot. 250GB 7200RPM 16MB Cache drives are only $90 now days. Take this western digital for instance.

Ram: 512MB is bare minimum now days (at least for a machine that's used for games), I would recommend getting 1GB (decent cheap ram is ~$85 a gig). Corsair and Crucial have always been safe bets. And I've heard good things about Mushkin. Here's a decent set of inexpensive ones.

Mother Board: This and the power supply are the two most important pieces, problems with them can cause all kinds of stability issues. I would recommend a nforce4 based board from ASUS,MSI or Abit. This might work but I haven't researched that board, so there's likely a better choice.

OS: Since Vista is still beta, probably WinXP. (Although I'm running x64 without any problems, but I'm pretty good at getting things to work)

Graphics Card: At this price range Geforce 6800GS,6600GT,6600,6200 (with out turbo cache).

Fan's: most cases and all retail CPU's come with enough cooling for normal systems.

Cases: I'm a big fan of the COOLER MASTER Centurion, since it has great airflow and built in filters (which help a lot with dust build up), and is well designed. No power supply though, but most power supplies that come with cases aren't that great.

Power Supply: This is not a piece to save money on. For you, the most important number is the total amps on the 12v rail(s) (raw wattage can be very misleading). The closest to what I'm using is Enermax EG425P-VE SFMA and I have 2 10K rpm HD's 2 7k RPM HDs, an overlocked opteron 165, water cooler, Geforce 6800GT (a real power hog), all running off of it without any issues (it'd would fail with on a sli setup of course). As for brands PC Power and Cooling is the best, bar none. but they cost a ton. The OCZ powerstreams are very good. Enermax, Antec and SeaSonic are also good brands.

A good dual layer dvd +- burner is only $40. I happen to like NEC and Lite-On burners, This one looks nice. Most any floppy would work. I like this because it doubles as a flash reader.

I would suggest you pick a set of parts and post them for us to critique. Or figure out you budget and what exactly you want to sue the system for. For instance linux compatibilty can have a influence on the part selection, although the ones I picked would be fine.
Raghar
Raghar
You are hopeless, delay it by half year and read some books, and manuals.

Cheap case isn't a case that would be long lasting.
6600 or 7300 GFX card would be in your budget. Don't forget to buy PCI-E wersions.

Look at tomshardware, and arstechnica.

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