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Database locking/transactions techniques for browsergame PHP/MySQL

Started by gdops Jul 23, 2012 at 4:56 PM 1 replies 2.1k views
Original Post
gdops
gdops
Hi everyone,

I'm wondering what's the proper way to handle concurrent actions in a browsergame, that access the same resource (e.g. one player's warehouse), combined with the "on view" method instead of cronjob.

Basically that means, instead of running some script that processes the action queues each second, the calculations are made when that resource (warehouse) is accessed the next time (e.g. one attacks and take resources, or the player itself spends some of them).

Problem obviously occurs when two players access the same resource at the same time, and I'm not sure if there's a good-proven standard way to implement this...

Some guesses of me would be:

1. Using MySQL transactions (one transactions includes: read from actions table, execute them, delete executed actions)
2. Using MySQL table lock for actions table
3. Locking with PHP flock()
4. Using semaphore with PHP sem_acquire()


Any suggestions?
hplus0603
hplus0603
There are several standard ways of solving the simultaneous-update problem. For example:

1) Use a database transaction around the entire thing (and, if MySQL, make sure transaction isolation is "serializable.")

2) Use a manual spinlock, using something like a short-lived key in memcached to automatically remove it if the process crashes.

3) Use consistent hashing to map update requests for a particular "ID" go to a particular server and thread/instance; this makes updates for a particular "ID" be inherently serialized.

4) Use a worker queue to serialize updates that need to be done.
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Navyman
Navyman
Thanks for posting this. I had a friend that had a similar question.
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